https://www.britannica.com/topic/proportional-representation Proportional representation system was put forth by the DMK, the CPI and the CPI (M). BSP’s performance in 2014 Lok Sabha elections, when the party got a vote share of nearly 20% in Uttar Pradesh but zero seats. Merits: It works well for a multi-party system such as in India which would give weightage to each party irrespective of their size and the total number of votes won; The minority voice is not left unheard 1] STV (Single Transferrable Vote system) Invented in Ireland for the election of the members of assembly. In alternative vote system, winning candidate requires absolute majority. With the list system, the relation between the voter and the candidate would be snapped. Explanation why proportional Representation. Another member to demand proportional representation was Mahboob Ali … Conclusion Shah supported proportional representation through single transferable vote. Proportional system. Proportional Representation System. The list system would nullify that and will craft huge multi-member constituencies. C) The Proportional Representation System • The term proportional representation is used to designate various electoral devices based on the principle that parties should be represented in an Assembly or Parliament in direct proportion to their overall electoral strength, their percentage of seats equalling their percentage of votes. Also the existing system also encourages parties to target vote-banks, enter divisive electoral strategies and field tainted candidates. A hybrid of both first-past-the-post and proportional representation should be tried. Proportional representation by STV is similar to the alternative vote system with two differences. Apr 23,2021 - With reference to the Proportional Representation (PR) and the First Past the Post (FPTP) systems of the elections, consider the following statements:1. Under the existing system, representatives may be elected by a minority of votes, but their party grabs the majority of seats in the legislature. He said that this system is a ‘greater reflection of popular will’ and will ensure a government which has diverse political voices. However, Proportional Representation system is not a solution due to some inherent drawbacks: Our present system is based on the idea of constituency-level representation. No representation for 20% of population. Both the reports have suggested that 25% or 136 more seats should be added to the present Lok Sabha and be filled by Proportional Representation. Need to study PR system on pilot basis. It is a method in which the seats in the legislature are given in proportion to the amount of votes. How Proportional Representation (PR) is better than FPTP? 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