The most common example of philosophical family resemblance is probably games. Ernst & Young, adopted the “family resemblance” test to determine whether a note is a security. Think about different types of games- the usage of cards, boards, balls, running, game pieces, etc. This ‘common core’ holds the benchmark criteria for family resemblance, and would This chapter explores Wittgenstein's characterization of the concepts of “family resemblance”; for the various resemblances between members of a family: build, features, color of eyes, gait, temperament, etc., overlap and crisscross in the same way. Conversely, items viewed as most prototypi- cal of one category will be those with least family resemblance to or membership in other categories.’ (Rosch 1975: 575) The intriguing implications of these principles to genre theory seem almost inescapable. For all of the things that are considered games they are many overlapping traits and components but not one single shared trait that defines them all. In the psychology literature, Barsalou (1985) introduced a measure of family resemblance based upon the average rated similarity of category … Resemblance and Family Resemblance *** Revised Syllabus *** Course Description ... representation that do not fit into any of the categories of representation traditionally allowed for by philosophers – such as the category of singular representation (such as intuitions or definite ... Oct. 16 Gombrich’s theory of resemblance with respect to studies looking at categorisation, family resemblance is the tendency for children or members within a collective family unit to resemble each other through a variety of different attributes from physical looks to personality. The objections of Weitz’s theory are centred on his usage of Wittgenstein’s family resemblance and his views on defining art as a closed or open concept. Family resemblance (German: Familienähnlichkeit) is a philosophical idea made popular by Ludwig Wittgenstein, with the best known exposition given in his posthumously published book Philosophical Investigations (1953). Under the “family resemblance” test, one must start with the presumption that a note is a security which presumption is rebutted if the note bears a resemblance to one of the enumerated categories on a judicially developed list of exceptions. It was popularised by Ludwig Wittgenstein in his posthumously published Philosophical Investigations, using the German term "Familienähnlichkeit". A development of family resemblance theory is to have a shortlist of items considered typical to the family. Loken and Ward (1987) criticized the family resemblance approach, and proposed an alternative "attribute structure" measure. Family resemblance is a concept within modern analytic philosophy and language critiques that says words are loosely defined by a combination of common, or related, features rather than a rigorous single feature. The prototype theory claims that members of a given category share a family resemblance, and categories are defined by sets of typical features (as opposed to all members possessing necessary and sufficient features). Exemplar theory Items 1 and 3 may therefore be seen to have a family resemblance through the middle item 2, despite prima facie dissimilarity. One possibility, then, is that if According to this theory, if an item has the necessary feature participants receive substantial pre-exposure to the stimuli (or features) it can be considered a member of that category prior to classification they may find a family resemblance regardless of the …
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