The majority of the damage and deaths during the Great Chilean earthquake were caused by the chain of tsunamis that were generated by the earthquake. This case study will investigate the causes behind the seismic event, the geography of it and the secondary effects that resulted. NOAA Slide Set; Severe damage from shaking occurred in the Valdivia-Puerto Montt area. The magnitude 9.5 Chilean earthquake in 1960 was the largest earthquake ever instrumentally recorded. The earthquake struck 160km’s off the coast of Southern Chile parallel to the city of Valdivia at 7:11pm. Although he was carried away, his warehouse created a shelter for about 20 people. It occurred in the afternoon and its resulting tsunami affected southern Chile, Hawaii, Japan, the Philippines, eastern New Zealand, southeast Australia, and the Aleutian Islands in Alaska. M 9.5 - 1960 Great Chilean Earthquake (Valdivia Earthquake) 1960-05-22 19:11:20 (UTC) 38.143°S 73.407°W. "1.valdivia Earthquake The 1960 Valdivia earthquake or Great Chilean Earthquake is to date the most powerful earthquake ever recorded in Earth’s history, rating 9.5 on the moment magnitude scale. It was assigned a magnitude of 9.5 by the United States Geological Survey. From Chile the tsunami radiated outward, killing 61 people in Hawaii and 122 in Japan. 1960 Valdivia Earthquake: Home; Facts; ... Atala entered a warehouse in the town between the first and second waves of the 1960 Chilean tsunami. Together with earthquakes in 1575 and 1837 the earthquake is among the historical predecessors to the great 1960 earthquake. These are the sources and citations used to research 1960 Valdivia Earthquake. It is the most powerful earthquake recorded in … The 1960 Valdivia earthquake (Spanish: Terremoto de Valdivia) or Great Chilean earthquake (Gran terremoto de Chile) of 22 May is the most powerful earthquake ever recorded. On May 21, 1960, the first tremor of a series hits Valdivia, Chile. The 1960 Valdivia earthquake (Spanish: Terremoto de Valdivia) or Great Chilean earthquake (Gran terremoto de Chile) of 22 May is the most powerful earthquake ever recorded. Earthquake Details. Introduction • The 1960 Valdivia earthquake or Great Chilean Earthquake of Sunday, 22 May 1960 was the most powerful earthquake ever recorded, rating 9.5 on the moment magnitude scale. The tsunami swept across the Pacific ocean not just killing lives, but also wrecking everything it touched with in Chile a catastrophic of $550 million dollars in damage by the earthquake and tsunami. The Valdivia earthquake of 1960 was the most powerful earthquake ever recorded. Megathrust earthquakes generate tsunamis (known as teletsunamis) that can cross entire oceans. Impact of this Earthquake. A street in Valdivia after the earthquake of 22 May 1960 See also: Great Chilean earthquake , Riñihuazo , and Los Ríos Region On May 22, 1960, Chile suffered the most powerful earthquake ever recorded, rating 9.5 [6] on the moment magnitude scale , with Valdivia being the most affected city. It occurred in the afternoon (19:11 GMT, 15:11 local time), and lasted approximately 10 minutes. Also known as the Great Chilean earthquake, it was a 9.5 MW earthquake making it the most powerful ever recorded till date. Sinking of the ground due to the earthquake, known as subsidence, produced local flooding in Chile. The 1960 Valdivia earthquake This earthquake is also known as Great Chilean earthquake, which had thrilled Chile on May 22 nd , 1960. This quake occurred along the coast of Chile on May 22, 1960. It was assigned a magnitude of 9.5 by the United States Geological Survey. The largest earthquake ever recorded by instruments struck southern Chile on May 22, 1960. The 1960 Valdivia earthquake (M w 9.5), 1964 Alaska earthquake (M w 9.2), 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake (M w 9.2), and 2011 Tōhoku earthquake (M w 9.0) are recent examples of powerful megathrust earthquakes that generated tsunamis (known as teletsunamis) that can cross entire oceans. It measured an unprecedented 9.5 on the moment magnitude scale (MMS), regarded by seismologists as the most accurate measure of energy released by a quake. The world’s most powerful earthquake – impressively titled Gran terremoto de Valdivia in Spanish – rocked Chile in May 1960. The 21st of May 1960 was a Saturday and in Chile most people were preparing for the traditional commemoration of the Battle of Iquique, a naval battle which Chile lost against Peru during the War of … Most of the casualties and much of the damage was because of large tsunamis which caused damage along the coast of Chile from Lebu to Puerto Aisen and in many areas of the Pacific Ocean. "The Great Chilean Earthquake" The world's largest earthquake with an instrumentally documented magnitude occurred on May 22, 1960 near Valdivia, in southern Chile. 25.0 km depth. The series of earthquakes that followed ravaged southern Chile and produced one of the longest ruptures ever reported. The main shock consisted of two subevents adding up to a moment magnitude of 9.5 (Kanamori 1977). The 1737 Valdivia earthquake struck south-central Chile on December 24. May 22, 1960 marks the date of the most powerful earthquake ever recorded, in terms of the moment magnitude scale. By the time they end, the quakes and their aftereffects kill 5,000 people and leave another 2 million homeless. 1960 Chile Earthquake Research Paper. Leaflet | Esri, HERE, Garmin, Intermap, increment P Corp., GEBCO, USGS, FAO, NPS, NRCAN, GeoBase, IGN, Kadaster NL, Ordnance Survey, Esri Japan, METI, Esri China (Hong Kong), swisstopo, © OpenStreetMap contributors, and the GIS User Community. Case Study Boelsche – Valdivia Earthquake 1960. Az 1960-as Valdivia-földrengés (spanyolul: Terremoto de Valdivia ) vagy az 1960. május 22-i nagy chilei földrengés ( Gran Terremoto de Chile ) a valaha volt legerősebb földrengés . • Sunday, 22 May 1960 at 3:11 pm, the most powerful earthquake ever recorded struck Chile with a magnitude of 9.5 on the moment magnitude scale. The world's largest earthquake with an instrumentally documented magnitude occurred on May 22, 1960 near Valdivia, in southern Chile. Különböző tanulmányok 9,4–9,6-ra tették a pillanat nagyságrendjében . Great Chile Earthquake of May 22, 1960 - Anniversary Edition - Data.gov 2017 - Data.gov. 50 km. Website. It is referred to as the "Great Chilean Earthquake" and the "1960 Valdivia Earthquake." It occurred in the afternoon (3:11 pm local time), and the resulting tsunami affected southern Chile, Hawaii, Japan, the Philippines, eastern New Zealand, southeast Australia, and the Aleutian Islands in Alaska. 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